Government Administrative Divisions
Beneath the level of its central government, the Philippines has three basic levels of government: regions, local government units (LGUs), and barangay.
- Regions: The Philippines is divided into 17 regions. Except for the autonomous Muslim-majority Bangsamoro Region, these regions are merely administrative groupings that exist for the purpose of planning and organizing central government functions. Each region has a presidentially appointed development council as its policy-making body.
- Local Government Units (LGUs): Included in this level are 120 primary-level units of government. This includes 81 provinces and 39 independent cities, of which there are three types: 33 highly urbanized cities (HUC), five independent component cities (ICC), and one independent municipality (Pateros, a part of the national capital region of Manilla).
- The 81 provinces are further subdivided into a secondary level of LGUs, called component cities and municipalities. Nationwide, there are 146 component cities and 1,488 municipalities.
- All LGUs (primary or secondary) have local legislatures (sanggunian) and chief executives elected by popular vote. The president exercises direct supervisory authority over provinces and independent cities. Provincial governors have direct supervisory authority over the component cities and municipalities.
- Barangay: The mostly local form of government is the barangay, which roughly translates as “village.” Every LGU (primary or secondary) is subdivided into some number of barangay, with tens of thousands throughout the country. Each is governed by an elected council (sangguniang barangay) that is headed by an elected chairperson (barangay kapitan). A barangay may take the form of an urban neighborhood, sizable urban district, hamlet, village, small town, or rural district composed of dispersed settlements.
Region |
Regional Flag |
Regional Seal |
# |
Primary-Level LGUs |
LGU Flag |
LGU Seal |
Bangsamoro Autonomous Region |
1 |
Cotabato (ICC) |
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2 |
Lanao del Sur Province |
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3 |
Maguindanao Province |
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4 |
Sulu Province |
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5 |
Tawi-Tawi Province |
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6 |
Basilan Province |
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Cordillera Administrative Region |
7 |
Abra Province |
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8 |
Apayao Province |
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9 |
Baguio (HUC) |
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10 |
Benguet Province |
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11 |
Ifugao Province |
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12 |
Kalinga Province |
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13 |
Mountain Province |
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Ilocos Region |
n/a |
n/a |
14 |
Dagupan (ICC) |
n/a |
|
15 |
Ilocos Norte Province |
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16 |
Ilocos Sur Province |
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17 |
La Union Province |
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18 |
Pangasinan Province |
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Cagayan Valley Region |
19 |
Batanes Province |
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20 |
Cagayan Province |
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21 |
Isabela Province |
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22 |
Nueva Vizcaya Province |
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23 |
Quirino Province |
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24 |
Santiago (ICC) |
n/a |
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Central Luzon Region |
n/a |
n/a |
25 |
Angeles (HUC) |
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26 |
Aurora Province |
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27 |
Bataan Province |
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28 |
Bulacan Province |
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29 |
Nueva Ecija Province |
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30 |
Olongapo (HUC) |
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31 |
Pampanga Province |
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32 |
Tarlac Province |
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33 |
Zambales Province |
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Calabarzon Region (Southern Tagalog Mainland) |
n/a |
34 |
Batangas Province |
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35 |
Cavite Province |
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36 |
Laguna Province |
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37 |
Lucena (HUC) |
n/a |
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38 |
Quezon Province |
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39 |
Rizal Province |
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Southwestern Tagalog Region |
n/a |
n/a |
40 |
Marinduque Province |
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41 |
Occidental Mindoro Province |
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42 |
Oriental Mindoro Province |
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43 |
Palawan Province |
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44 |
Puerto Princesa (HUC) |
n/a |
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45 |
Romblon Province |
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Zamboanga Peninsula Region |
n/a |
n/a |
46 |
Zamboanga City (HUC) |
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47 |
Zamboanga del Norte Province |
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48 |
Zamboanga del Sur Province |
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49 |
Zamboanga Sibugay Province |
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National Capital Region |
n/a |
n/a |
50 |
Caloocan (HUC) |
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51 |
Las Piñas (HUC) |
n/a |
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52 |
Makati (HUC) |
n/a |
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53 |
Malabon (HUC) |
n/a |
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54 |
Mandaluyong (HUC) |
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55 |
Manila (HUC) |
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56 |
Marikina (HUC) |
n/a |
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57 |
Muntinlupa (HUC) |
n/a |
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58 |
Navotas (HUC) |
n/a |
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59 |
Parañaque (HUC) |
n/a |
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60 |
Pasay (HUC) |
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61 |
Pasig (HUC) |
n/a |
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62 |
Pateros (NCR Municipality) |
n/a |
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63 |
Quezon City (HUC) |
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64 |
San Juan (HUC) |
n/a |
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65 |
Taguig (HUC) |
n/a |
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66 |
Valenzuela (HUC) |
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Bicol Region |
n/a |
n/a |
67 |
Albay Province |
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68 |
Camarines Norte Province |
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69 |
Camarines Sur Province |
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70 |
Catanduanes Province |
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71 |
Masbate Province |
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72 |
Naga (ICC) |
n/a |
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73 |
Sorsogon Province |
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Western Visayas Region |
n/a |
n/a |
74 |
Aklan Province |
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75 |
Antique Province |
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76 |
Bacolod City |
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77 |
Capiz Province |
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78 |
Guimaras Province |
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79 |
Iloilo Province |
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81 |
Iloilo City (HUC) |
n/a |
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80 |
Negros Occidental Province |
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Central Visayas Region |
n/a |
n/a |
82 |
Bohol Province |
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83 |
Cebu Province |
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84 |
Cebu City (HUC) |
n/a |
||||
85 |
Lapu-Lapu City (HUC) |
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86 |
Mandaue (HUC) |
n/a |
||||
87 |
Negros Oriental Province |
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88 |
Siquijor Province |
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Eastern Visayas Region |
n/a |
n/a |
89 |
Biliran Province |
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90 |
Eastern Samar Province |
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91 |
Leyte Province |
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92 |
Northern Samar Province |
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93 |
Ormoc (ICC) |
n/a |
||||
94 |
Samar Province |
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95 |
Southern Leyte Province |
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96 |
Tacloban (HUC) |
n/a |
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Northern Mindanao Region |
n/a |
n/a |
97 |
Bukidnon Province |
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98 |
Cagayan de Oro (HUC) |
n/a |
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99 |
Camiguin Province |
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100 |
Iligan (HUC) |
n/a |
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101 |
Lanao del Norte Province |
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102 |
Misamis Occidental Province |
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103 |
Misamis Oriental Province |
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Davao Region |
n/a |
n/a |
104 |
Compostela Valley Province |
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105 |
Davao City (HUC) |
n/a |
||||
106 |
Davao del Norte Province |
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107 |
Davao del Sur Province |
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108 |
Davao Occidental Province |
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109 |
Davao Oriental Province |
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Soccskasargen Region |
n/a |
n/a |
110 |
Cotabato Province |
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111 |
General Santos (HUC) |
n/a |
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112 |
Sarangani Province |
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113 |
South Cotabato Province |
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114 |
Sultan Kudarat Province |
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Caraga |
n/a |
n/a |
115 |
Agusan del Norte Province |
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116 |
Agusan del Sur Province |
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117 |
Butuan (HUC) |
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118 |
Dinagat Islands Province |
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119 |
Surigao del Norte Province |
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120 |
Surigao del Sur Province |
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