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Travel Essentials

Geography: Lakes

The Philippines, an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia known for its more than 7,000 islands, stunning beaches, and biodiverse landscapes, is home to several significant lakes, each offering unique ecological and cultural insights. Among these, Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the country, stands out for its role in supporting local fisheries and providing a critical water resource for millions in the surrounding regions. The following table provides an overview of the Philippines' major lakes, focusing on essential aspects such as the lake's surface area, its elevation above sea level, its primary water source, and the nature of its outflow.

Lake Name

Area 

Elevation 

Water Source

Outflow

Laguna de Bay

911–949 km²
(352–366 mi²)

2 m
(6.5 ft)

21 tributaries

Pasig River via Napindan Channel

Taal Lake

234 km2 
(90 mi2)

5 m
(16 ft)

Alulod River

Pansipit River

Lake Lanao

334 km2
(129 mi2)

700 m
(2,300 ft)

4 tributaries

Agus River

Lake Mainit

173 km2 
(67 mi2)

42 m
(138 ft)

28 creeks and rivers

Calinawan River

Naujan Lake

81 km2
(31 mi2)

20 m
(66 ft)

Rivers and streams, including the Butas River

Butas River 

Lake Buluan

61 km
(23.5 mi2)

N/A

Marbel River

Buluan River

Pantabangan Lake

69.62 km2 
(27 mi2)

230 m
(755 ft)

Pampanga River

Pampanga River